S-310/S-520/SS-520

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January 12, 2012 Updated

S-520-26 launch result

JAXA launched the sounding rocket S-520-26 at 5:51 a.m. on January 12, 2012 (Japan Standard Time) from the Uchinoura Space Center. The vertical angle at the launch was 72.5 degrees. The S-520-26 was designated to clarify the combining process of the neutral atmosphere and plasma in the thermosphere.
The rocket flew smoothly, and opened its top part (the nose fairing) at 56 seconds after liftoff to start observations at 58 seconds. When it reached its maximum altitude of 298 km at 278 seconds, the lithium emission system was ignited to release lithium vapor to be dropped into the south eastern ocean of Uchinoura.
One of the onboard devices (the ion mass energy analyzer) did not perform observations successfully, but other devices, including an impedance probe, Langumuir probe, beacon transmitter, electromagnetic measurement device, and solar sensor, worked properly throughout the ascending and descending of the rocket. Reddish clouds due to lithium gas released from the rocket were seen for about 30 minutes from the ground observation points in Uchinoura, Shukumo, and Muroto. The acquired data this time will be analyzed in detail.


Photo: Reddish clouds due to lithium gas emitted from the rocket (6:16 a.m. from Uchinoura)

December 20, 2011 Updated

S-310-40 launch result

JAXA launched the sounding rocket S-310-40 at 11:48 p.m. on Dec. 19, 2011 (Japan Standard time) from the Uchinoura Space Center. The vertical angle at the launch was 76 degrees. The S-310-40 was designated to analyze radio wave propagation in the mid-latitude ionosphere during the night.
The flight and operation of the onboard devices were all normal, and its top part (the nose fairing) opened at the preordain timing of 60 seconds after liftoff, reached its highest altitude of 180 km at 210 seconds, then dropped onto the south eastern ocean of Uchinoura after completing its observation missions.
All onboard devices worked properly throughout the ascending and descending, and, at about 80 seconds, the high electron density area was observed at an altitude of around 103 km. It means that the rocket passed through the expected high density plasma area.
We are currently analyzing acquired data for more details.

August 31, 2010 Updated

S-520-25 successfully launched

The sounding rocket S-520-25 was successfully launched at 5:00 a.m. on August 31, 2010 (Japan Standard Time,) from the Uchinoura Space Center. The vertical angle at the launch was 82.5 degrees. The S-520-25 was designated to conduct basic experiments on the electro-dynamic tether (EDT) in the ionosphere and to control the attitude of a robot using a tether under the micro-gravity environment while the rocket was making a sub-orbit flight for about 10 minutes to reach its maximum altitude of some 300 km.
The rocket flew normally, and, at 55 seconds after liftoff, its top part opened, and at 58 seconds, the plasma measurement probe (FLP, SSP) was deployed to start observations. The conductive tether was extended at about 120 seconds, and the extension image was transmitted to the ground through the Ku telemetry. The Tethered Space Robot (TSR) was separated from the auxiliary unit of the rocket (DAU) at 297 seconds, and its attitude was controlled by the TSR arm until 310 seconds after liftoff. Concerning the plasma collection experiment, we were able to successfully extend the conductive tether and boom and verify the high-speed ignition function of the Hollow Cathode (HC) despite the fact that the high-voltage control was not carried out as scheduled, thus we have gained a perspective to develop a more efficient plasma collection device.
The S-520-25 rocket reached a maximum altitude of 309 km at 283 seconds after liftoff, completed all observation projects, and fell down to the ocean south-east of Uchinoura.

January 26, 2009 Updated

S-310-39 successfully launched!

JAXA successfully launched the S-310-39 rocket at 9:15 a.m. on January 26, 2009 (Japan Standard Time, JST, or 1:15 a.m. local time) from the Andoya Rocket Range (Norway) with a launch angle of 77.5 degrees. The purpose of the S-310-39 launch is to study the dynamics and energetics in the lower polar thermosphere under the effects of aurora activities.
The rocket flight and time sequence were normal, and the yo-yo despinner system was actuated 56 seconds after liftoff, and at 61 seconds, the nose cone was opened. According to an early report from the Andoya Range, the rocket carried out its scheduled observations after reaching an altitude of 140 km, and splashed down in the northern ocean of Andoya.
Detailed data analysis will be performed later in Japan.
Image: At the moment of the launch (at the Andoya Rocket Range)

August 2, 2008 Updated

S-520-24 observation rocket successfully launched!

The observation rocket S-520-24, which aims to uncover the mechanism for crystal growth utilizing a microgravity environment during its flight, was launched at a vertical angle of 78.4 degrees at 17:30 on August 2, 2008 (Japanese Standard Time) from the Uchinoura Space Center.
The rocket's flight and on-board equipment all performed normally and the nose-cone was opened 55 seconds after launch. The rocket reached an altitude of 293 kilometers high in 274 seconds from the launch and all the experiments were completed. The rocket then descended to its scheduled ocean landing area southeast of Uchinoura.
Two pieces of equipment for the crystal growth experiment aboard the rocket were operated normally and acquired data.
A detailed analysis will be later performed using the acquired data.

February 7, 2008 Updated

Launch success of "S-310-38"

JAXA launched the sounding rocket "S-310-38" at 6:14:40 p.m. on February 6, 2008, from the Uchinoura Space Center to observe three dimensional plasma distribution up to an altitude of 150 km. The launch angle was 72.4 degrees.
The rocket flight and operations of its onboard equipment all went as expected, and, at 60 seconds after liftoff, the top part of the rocket opened as scheduled to start observations at 62 seconds. The rocket then reached its highest altitude of 157 km at 196 seconds, released its chaff at 298 seconds to complete its observation mission, and fell into the sea southwest of Uchinoura.
The data acquired through the experiment will be analyzed in detail and the results will be released later.

January 16, 2007 Updated

Launch success of "S-310-37"

On January 16, the sounding rocket "S-310-37" was launched at 11:20 a.m. from the Uchinoura Space Center. The purpose of the rocket is to elucidate the mechanism of the generation of the high electron temperature sphere in the lower part of the ionosphere.
The flight and operation of the on-board equipment went normally, and at 59 seconds after liftoff, the top part of the rocket opened.
Subsequently, the rocket started observations at 60 seconds. All observations were completed after it reached its highest altitude of 138 km at 184 seconds, then it fell into the sea south-east of Uchinoura.
The experiment went smoothly as planned, and through the on board electronic temperature measurement equipment we have confirmed that the high-temperature sphere existed at an altitude of 99 to 101 km.