National Security Space Sector Guidelines
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General:
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The
Department of Defense (DOD) will develop, operate, and maintain an assured
mission capability through an appropriate mix of robust satellite control,
assured access to space, on-orbit sparing, proliferation, reconstitution or
other means.
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The national
security space program, including dissemination of data, shall be conducted
in accordance with Executive Orders and applicable directives for the
protection of national security information and commensurate with both the
missions performed and the security measures necessary to protect related
space activities.
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DOD will
ensure that the national security space program incorporates the support
requirements of the Strategic Defense Initiative.
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Space
Support:
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The national
security space sector may use both manned and unmanned launch systems as
determined by specific mission requirements. Payloads will be distributed
among launch systems and launch sites to minimize the impact of loss of any
single launch system or launch site on mission performance. The DOD will
procure unmanned launch vehicles or services and maintain launch capability
on both the East and West coasts. DOD will also continue to enhance the
robustness of its satellite control capability through an appropriate mix of
satellite autonomy and survivable command and control, processing, and data
dissemination systems.
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DOD will
study concepts and technologies which would support future contingency launch
capabilities.
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Force
Enhancement:
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The national
security space sector will develop, operate, and maintain space systems and
develop plans and architectures to meet the requirements of operational land,
sea, and air forces through all levels of conflict commensurate with their
intended use.
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Space
Control:
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The DOD will
develop, operate, and maintain enduring space systems to ensure its freedom
of action in space. This requires an integrated combination of antisatellite,
survivability, and surveillance capabilities.
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Antisatellite
(ASAT) Capability. The United States will develop and deploy a comprehensive
capability with programs as required and with initial operations capability
at the earliest possible date.
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DOD space
programs will pursue a survivability enhancement program with long-term
planning for future requirements. The DOD must provide for the survivability
of selected, critical national security space assets (including associated
terrestrial components) to a degree commensurate with the value and utility
of the support they provide to national-level decision functions, and
military operational forces across the spectrum of conflict.
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The United
States will develop and maintain an integrated attack warning, notification,
verification, and contingency reaction capability which can effectively
detect and react to threats to United States space systems.
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Force
Application. The DOD will, consistent with treaty obligations, conduct
research, development, and planning to be prepared to acquire and deploy
space systems should national security conditions dictate.
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