Section V. Safety of Space Activity
Article 22. Ensuring the Safety of Space
Activity
1. |
Any space activity shall be carried out
with the observance of the safety requirements laid down by the legislation of
Russian Federation.
Overall guidance of the work to ensure the
safety of space activity shall be laid down upon the Russian Space Agency and
the Ministry of Defence of Russian Federation.
Carrying out the safety measures in space
activity shall be laid down upon the appropriate state services, as well as
upon the organizations and citizens that are engaged in carrying out such
activity.
The bodies of state power and administration
of Russian Federation and of the subjects of Russian Federation, as well as
organizations and citizens shall be obliged to take all necessary measures to
ensure the safety of space activity.
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2. |
The Russian Space Agency and the Ministry
of Defence of Russian Federation upon request of interested organizations and
citizens shall provide the information on the threat arising while carrying out
space activity.
On origination of a threat to public safety
and the environment the Russian Space Agency shall immediately inform the
appropriate bodies of state power and administration, as well as organizations
and citizens, about this.
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Article 23. Investigation of Space Incidents
1. |
Incidents, including accidents and
disasters, while carrying out space activity, shall be subject to
investigation, the procedure of which shall be set in the legislation of
Russian Federation.
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2. |
The manner of conducting and the substantiation
of the results of an investigation of incidents, including accidents and
disasters, may be appealed against in courts of law.
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Article 24. Search-and-Rescue, Clean-up of
Accidents
1. |
Ssearch-and-rescue works, as well as
clean-up of an accident while carrying out space activity shall be accomplished
by appropriate state services with the participation of bodies of state power
and administration of relevant subjects of Russian Federation, local
authorities, organizations and citizens.
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2. |
Clean-up of accidents while carrying out
space activity shall consist of the restoration and reconstruction of the
industrial and other plants that have suffered as a result of the accidents,
necessary environmental measures and compensation for damage to relevant subjects
of Russian Federation, organizations and citizens.
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3. |
Search-and-rescue works, as well as
clean-up of an accident while carrying out space activity on the territory of a
foreign state shall be performed by agreement with the competent authorities of
this state, using the funds of the organizations and citizens carrying out such
activity and the resources of the Russian Space Fund or the republican budget
of Russian Federation.
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Article 25. Insurance of Space Activity
1. |
The organizations and citizens, which
exploit space technics or to whose order the creation and use of space technics
in scientific and national-economy purpose is carried out, shall take
compulsory insurance coverage in the amount set by legislation of Russian
Federation.
Compulsory insurance shall be affected against
damage to the life and health of the cosmonauts and the personnel at the ground
and other objects of space infrastructure, as well as against property damage
to third parties.
Compulsory insurance premiums shall be
transferred to the Russian Space Fund or other insurance companies which have
obtained a license for the insurance of space activity, and shall be used to
compensate for damage as a result of accidents while carrying out space
activity on the basis of contracts of insurance with organizations and citizens
carrying out such activity.
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2. |
Organizations and citizens carrying out
space activity may effect voluntary insurance of space technics, as well as
risks connected with such activity.
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3. |
The insurance of personnel at the
organizations engaged in carrying out space activity shall be effected by such
organizations in accordance with the legislation of Russian Federation.
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